印度与沙特的能源合作：促因与挑战

摘要

随着新经济政策的推进，印度对能源的需求日益增长，但其国内的能源储备却难以满足。为了解决这一困境，印度不断推进与能源资源丰富国家间的合作力度。沙特不仅蕴藏着丰富的能源资源，在地理上也与印度毗邻而居，是印度得天独厚的重要能源合作国。印度与沙特良好的政治关系、稳健发展的经贸关系以及两国都从战略视角来珍惜双边关系的发展，为两国在能源领域的贸易与投资合作创造了条件。但是，沙特的能源审查制度、宗教文化在一定程度上制约着两国能源关系的进一步发展。目前，印度和沙特都从战略高度审视双边能源合作，尽可能为两国进一步深化能源合作关系创造良好的条件。%With the promotion of new economic policy,India is in increasingly greater demand for energy,which cannot be satisfied by its domestic energy reserves. In order to get out of this dilemma,India constantly promotes its cooperation with countries rich in energy resources. Saudi Arabia is India’s important energy cooperation country with particularly favorable natural conditions of rich energy resources. The good political relations,the steady development of economic and trade relations between the two countries,and emphases on the development of bilateral relations from a strategic perspective by both sides, are contributing to a closer relationship in trade and investment in the energy sector between the two countries. However,energy cooperation between the two is restricted by the energy censorship,religious culture,and domestic situation of Saudi Arabia. Now,India and Saudi Arabia are inspecting the bilateral energy cooperation from a strategic perspective,so as to create a good condition to further promote energy cooperation between the two countries.