对犯罪未成年人资格刑的反思与构建

摘要

As a qualification penalty to the juvenile crime in our country,although the law provisions of the appli-cation scope of deprive political rights is more extensive,the rules of the deprivation of political rights for the juven-ile crime is not definite.Because the juvenile can’t enjoy all the rights of political rights in the criminal law,the deprivation of the political rights qualification penalty for the juvenile crime is difficult to apply.And from the per-spective of the content of the deprivation of political rights,it dose not consistent with the spirit of the constitution. Therefore,it is important to cancel the deprivation of political rights and construct the reasonable qualification pen-alty for the juvenile crime in order to prevent crime.%剥夺政治权利作为我国刑法中的一种资格刑，虽然适用范围比较广泛，但对犯罪未成年人来说，剥夺政治权利适用的法律规定并不是十分清晰明确。由于未成年人还不能完全享有刑法规定的政治权利的全部内容，致使对犯罪未成年人判处剥夺政治权利资格刑很有可能出现刑罚适用落空的问题。而且，从剥夺政治权利的内容来看，对犯罪未成年人适用剥夺政治权利其实是与宪法精神不相符合的。因此，应当取消对犯罪未成年人适用剥夺政治权利资格刑，并建构以预防为主的适用于犯罪未成年人的资格刑体系。