社会资本异质性与农村家庭多维贫困

摘要

基于甘肃、陕西省农户调查资料,实证分析社会资本总量及其结构对农户多维贫困影响.研究发现,社会资本总量对农户多维贫困具有显著缓解影响.在社会资本的4个维度中,社会信任、社会规范能够显著缓解农户多维贫困状态,而社会声望、社会网络则会显著加剧农户多维贫困状态,反映出社会资本不同构成对农户多维贫困状态的影响具有方向不一致性.此外,户主年龄越大、户主为汉族、户主家庭中男性劳动力更充裕、户主所在村是扶贫移民村的贫困户,其多维贫困缓解更显著;而户主家庭人口规模较大、户主从事农业生产时间较长、户主所在村庄自然灾害越严重,则不利于其多维贫困缓解.%Using the survey data of farmers in Shaanxi and Gansu Province,the paper made an empirical analysis of social capital and its influence on the total structure of poor farmers'multidimensional pover-ty.The study finds that the total amount of social capital has a significant impact on farmers'multidimen-sional poverty relief.In the four dimensions of social capital,social trust and social norms significantly re-lieve farmers'poverty while social prestige and social networks increase farmers'poverty,reflecting so-cial capital of different structure on farmers'poverty has multidimensional direction. In addition, farm-ers'age,ethnic minorities,male labor number,village type can relieve farmers multidimensional poverty while family size, time engaged in agricultural production, severity of natural disasters has exacerbated multidimensional poverty.