离子液体中有机合成反应的应用研究新进展

摘要

离子液体是一类性能优异、用途广泛的溶剂,在诸多领域具有独特的性质,已经在有机合成领域得到广泛的应用.总结了近年来离子液体在有机合成反应中的研究新进展,包括偶联反应、Michael加成反应、Baylis-Hillman反应、缩合反应、Diels-Alder反应、氧化反应、还原反应及其他合成反应.%Ionic liquids are a kind of widely used solvents with outstanding properties, and have been successfully applied to organic synthesis chemistry. New advances of organic synthetic reactions in ionic liquids are summarized in this paper. The reactions including coupling reaction, Michael addi-tion reaction, Baylis-Hillman reaction, condensation reaction, Diels-Alder reaction, oxidation, reduction, and other applications in organic synthesis have also been discussed.