Department of Mechanics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China;
State Key Laboratory for Forming Simulation and Die and Mould Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China;
Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China;
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka, Japan;
homogenization; crystal plasticity; texture; microstructure; earring;