City and township are two kinds of producing methods and lifestyles of human so-ciety.T here are many different characteristics such as essential characteristics,advantages and disadvantages,functions,forms,forms and governance.The rural areas are based on natural ele-ments such as mountain paddy fields,and the cities are based on villages.With the development of human productive forces,the countryside will shrink,the city will expand,the advantages of the village and the city will learn from each other,the shortcomings will overcome each other, and they would be coordinated and balanced development.In the form,the town can be expressed as high-level,high-density,and compact,w hile the village should be expressed as low -level, low -density,stretch type.In the industry,the cities focus on the development of advanced manufacturing and modern service industry,rural areas focus on the development of agriculture, rural tourism Industry and rural electricity business.In function,the cities should develop high -level,diversified service functions,w hile the village should develop the basic service function.In size,the cities should be appropriate to increase the population density,w hile the village should reduce the population density.%城与乡是人类社会的两种生产方式和生活方式,两者存在本质特征、优缺点、功能、业态、形态和治理等诸多不同.乡村以山水田等自然元素为基础,城市则是以乡村为基础.随着人类生产力的发展,乡村会缩小,城市会扩大,乡村与城市的各自优点会互相借鉴,缺点会互相克服,两者之间可以协调均衡发展.在形态上,城镇可表现为高层,高密度、紧凑型,乡村应表现为低层、低密度、舒展型;在业态上,城镇重点发展先进制造业和现代服务业,乡村重点发展农业、乡村旅游业和农村电商;在功能上,城镇应发展高等级、多样化的服务功能,乡村应发展基本的服务功能;在规模上,城镇应适度提高人口密度,乡村应降低人口密度;在布局上,城镇应集约集聚,乡村应适度分散;在景观上,城镇要楔入自然元素,乡村要顺应自然和保护自然;在治理上,城镇应他治+共治+自治,乡村应自治+德治+法治.
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