康乾南巡与江浙地区行宫研究

摘要

During the Tours of Emperor Kangxi and Qianlong,the regional and urban land-scape of Jiangsu and Zhejiang markedly varied.Such variations were represented by the construc-tion of palace system.The construction of the palaces was in a continuous process,based on wea-ving official buildings and scenic spots in the area on the south of Yangzhou(including Yangzhou) and on original campsite in the area to the North of Yangzhou.The distribution of palaces reflec-ted the important roles of cities of Suzhou,Hangzhou,Jiangning and Yangzhou in the Tours.As provincial capital cities,there were weaving official palace inside the city and scenic palace outside the city in Suzhou,Hangzhou and Jiangning.In the three cities,the construction of the palaces reflected the course of the Southern Tours that was from mainly focusing on the administrative affairs to juxtaposing administrative affairs and recreation.The location of camps and palaces in Yangzhou was transferring from outside the city to the core of the urban area,which reflected that the relationships between the central government and Yangzhou became closer through the Tours.As an area with serious flood,the palaces in Huai'an,Suqian,Xuzhou area almost related to River Works.%康乾南巡导致江浙地区的城市和地域文化景观发生了明显的变化,尤以南巡行宫的营建为代表.江浙地区南巡行宫的修建是一个持续的过程,扬州以南地区多倚官署、名胜而建,扬州以北地区多在原有行营的基础上建造.行宫的分布状况体现了苏州、杭州、江宁、扬州这四座城市在南巡中的重要地位,前三者作为省会城市,先后建有城内织造府行宫和城外名胜行宫,体现了南巡以政务为主,到政务、游赏并重的发展脉络.扬州驻跸处所与行宫的修建,经历了从城市边缘向城市核心发展的历程,体现了南巡期间清帝王与扬州城之关系由疏远而亲近的过程.淮安、宿迁、徐州一带,是清代水灾较严重的地区,数处行宫的修建主要与"河工"这一事务性工程相关.