中国农户人力资本投资与收入关系研究——基于面板VAR模型

摘要

This paper analyses dynamic relationship between Chinese rural residents human capital investment and the farmers' income using the panel VAR method.The results shows that: (1) human capital investment has important effect on the farmers' income ,but human capital investment of different pattern have different effect on rural residents income, income has also different effect on the human capital investment of different pattern.(2) in the wave of different pattern human capital investment, they are all greatly influenced by its own, and human capital investment of different path has different contribution to income volatility.Research shows that: rural residents have old consumption structure, basic consumption still account for larger proportion, enjoyable consumption and developmental consumption remains to be further improved.%文章使用面板VAR方法研究中国农村居民人力资本投资与农民收入之间的动态关系.研究发现:一是农村居民人力资本投资对农民收入有显著影响,但教育和培训、健康和迁移人力资本投资各路径对农村居民收入的影响有所不同,而收入对各路径人力资本投资的影响也有所差别.二是各路径人力资本投资波动受自身影响较大,而各路径人力资本投资对收入波动的贡献率有所差别.研究表明:农村居民消费结构存在严重滞后,基础型消费仍占较大比重,享受型消费和发展型消费有待进一步提高.