2006～2014年柳州市重大道路交通事故流行病学特征分析

摘要

目的：调查分析柳州市重大道路交通事故发生的特点及规律，为控制和预防道路交通创伤提供科学依据。方法回顾性分析2006～2014年柳州市重大道路交通事故监测统计资料。结果（1）2006～2014年柳州市重大道路交通事故发生例数、死亡人数、受伤人数呈总体下降趋势。以1月份发生事故最多，占事故总数的11.5％；6月份发生事故最少，为6.8％。夜间19：00～23：00时事故发生最多，凌晨3：00～6：00时发生最少。（2）重大道路交通事故多数发生在平直道路上。（3）白天发生事故最多，夜间无路灯照明的路段事故伤亡和受伤人数明显高于夜间有路灯照明的路段。（4）重大道路交通事故发生的主要原因为人为因素，占总数的96.7％。结论减少重大道路交通事故发生，必须加强交通安全宣传、教育，提高全民安全意识；交管部门严格执法，尤其要加强交通事故高发时段、路段的管理；加强道路安全设施建设，改善交通环境。%Objective Investigation and analysis of Liuzhou significant characteristics and law of road traffic acci‐dents ,which will provide a scientific basis for control and prevention of road traffic trauma . Methods From 2006 to 2014 were retrospectively analyzed to collect statistics of serious road traffic accidents monitoring . Results (1)Liuzhou serious road traffic accident cases ,the number of deaths ,injury in the overall downward trend ,most ac‐cidents in January ,accounted for 11.5% of total number of accidents ,accidents in June at least (6 .8% ) .Most clearly 19 :00~23 :00 when the accident happened at night ,there was at least 3 :00~6:00 in the morning .(2)The most serious road traffic accident happened on the straight path .(3)Accidents occur most often during the day and night with no street lamp lighting significantly better than the number of road accident casualties and injuries have street lamps lighting the road at night .(4)The main cause of serious road traffic accidents is man‐made factors , 96.7% of the total . Conclusion Decrease of serious road traffic accidents ,must strengthen the traffic safety propaganda and education ,improve the sfety awareness ,strict traffic administration law enforcement ,in particular , to strengthen the management of traffic accident peak time ,road;to strengthen the construction of road safety facil‐ities ,improve the traffic environment .