卡片编织是利用卡片的前后旋转来控制经线的沉浮,从而进行编织的一种方法.在编织的过程中,卡片相当于织机中的综版,起到牵引经线的作用,通过增加卡片的数量即可增加织带的宽度.新疆土尔扈特与和硕特的蒙古族人民,将用卡片编织出的织带装饰于传统蒙古女性袍服上.文章以新疆土尔扈特及和硕特蒙古族卡片编织技艺作为研究对象,通过对新疆博尔塔拉蒙古自治州、巴音郭楞蒙古族自治州这两个地区的相关乡镇进行实地考察,获得关于卡片编织的第一手文图资料,并与当地蒙古族卡片编织技艺传承人的交流学习,将编织技艺由口传心授的方式转化为文字形式记录.%Card weaving is a method of weaving which utilizes rotation backward and forward of the card to control the ups and downs of the warp. In the weaving process,the card is equivalent to the board of the loom which plays a role of warp traction. The width of the ribbon can increase by increasing the number of cards. Mongolians in Turehot and Hoshot of Xinjiang apply the woven ribbon to decorate in the traditional female Mongolians' gowns. This paper focus on the Mongolian card weaving skills of Turehot and Hoshot in Xinjiang. Through filed survey of Boertal Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture,and Bayingol Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang, the first-hand resource of the card weaving were acquired. Then, based on dialogues and learning from the local inheritors of Mongolian card weaving skills,the skills were finally taken down.
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