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中美印在缅甸的竞合博弈及中国的应对

     

摘要

Myanmar has an unusually important place on the China-US-India strategic chessboard. With U. S. promoting the Asia-Pacific rebalancing strategy, India accelerating the Look East and Myanmar implementing the reform and opening up, the traditional influence of China in Myanmar is being challenged by US-India joint extrusion. Moreover, the strategic autonomy of Myanmar has made the situation more complicated. But China also has huge opportunities and advantages. We should consider the interests of Myanmar, and understand the profound contradictions and disagreements between India and U. S. in Myanmar. While keeping the China-India and Sino-U. S. disagreements controllable, we have to strengthen the construction of strategic partnership between China and Myanmar, promote the China-India-US bilateral and multilateral common interests in Myanmar, and maintain the competition and cooperation situation.%缅甸在中美印战略棋盘上均有非同寻常的战略地位。在美国亚太再平衡、印度加快东进和缅甸改革开放的背景下,中国在缅甸的传统影响受到美印联手挤压的挑战,缅甸自身的战略利益诉求和一定程度上的战略自主性使得局势更为复杂。但中国也有巨大的机遇和优势,我们应当考虑到缅甸的利益诉求,深刻领悟印美在缅甸的矛盾和分歧,在保持中印、中美分歧可控的同时,加强中缅战略伙伴关系建设,促进与印美在缅甸的双边和多边共同利益,维持竞合局面。

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