男性服刑人员心理防御机制的特点

摘要

Objective To explore the using status and characteristics of male prisoners＇ mental defense mechanisms. Methods By employing random sampling survey, totally 355 male prisoners were assessed in group with Defense Style Questionnaire （DSQ）. Results The mature defenses score of male prisoners is higher than that of the intermediate and immature defenses, while the lowest is the immature defenses score （F=199.28, P 〈 0.001）. The mature defenses score of the youth group is lower than that of the middle-aged group （t= - 3.14, P 〈 0.01）; With the increase of educational levels, the immature defenses scores of male prisoners gradually decreased, while mature defenses scores gradually raised; the mature defenses score of violent group is lower than that of nonviolent group （t= - 2.18, P 〈 0.05）, while the scores of immature defenses are higher （t=3.69, P 〈 0.001）. Conclusion Age, educational level and criminal types have influence on male prisoners＇ defense mechanism. The frequency of immature defenses that the male prisoners used is too high.%目的探查男性服刑人员心理防御机制的使用情况及其特点。方法采用随机抽样方法，使用防御方式问卷（DSQ）对355名男性服刑人员心理防御机制进行团体测查。结果男性服刑人员成熟防御机制得分最高，中间型次之，不成熟型最低（F=199．28，P〈0．001）。青年组成熟型防御机制得分低于中年组（t=-3．14，P〈0．01）；随受教育程度升高，男性服刑人员的不成熟型防御机制得分逐渐降低，成熟型得分逐渐上升；暴力组成熟型防御机制得分低于非暴力组（t=-2．18，P〈0．05），不成熟型得分高于非暴力组（t=3．69，P〈0．001）。结论年龄、受教育程度及犯罪类型对男性服刑人员的心理防御机制有影响。男性服刑人员使用不成熟防御机制的频度偏高。