藏族史学著作中的达磨形象分析

摘要

达磨禁佛事件是吐蕃佛教历史中的转折事件，其造成的后果是佛教在吐蕃良好的发展局面遭到很大打击，也就产生了后世佛教史家笔下佛法的“黑暗期”，达磨也因为这一“功绩”而获得“朗达玛”这一蔑称，其历史形象堪比桀纣之君。今欲结合记载达磨禁佛的相关史料进行梳理，对达磨这一历史形象进行重新解读，分析藏族史学著作中出现“朗达磨”这一形象背后的历史动因以及佛教史家的治史思想。%Buddhism prohibition by Darma is a turning point in the Buddhism history, which restrains the development of Buddhism in Tubo, and produces the "Darkness of Buddhism".So, Darma is named insultingly"Lang Darma"as like tyrants Jie and Zhou in Chinese history.Thus, this article is to comb the historical materials to analyze the image of Darma, the historical motivation and governing thinking of the historians in particular.