气体介质中 JP-10液滴蒸发数值模拟研究

摘要

为了进一步了解 JP-10燃料在航空发动机燃烧室中的蒸发燃烧机理，基于 SRK 状态方程，运用数学建模的方法，对 JP-10液滴蒸发过程进行了数值模拟并分析了环境因素对液滴蒸发表面温度变化及液滴生存时间变化的影响。研究表明，气体介质与液滴间的相对速度和环境压力及温度对 JP-10液滴蒸发湿球温度、升温过程及生存时间影响明显。%In order to further understand the evaporation and combustion mechanism of the JP-10 droplet in the engine combustion chamber,based on the SRK state equation,and by means of mathematical modeling,we simulated the evaporation process of the JP-10 droplet and analyzed the influences of environmental factors on the droplet surface temperature and life time.The results show that the influences of ambient pressure and temperature and relative velocity between gas and droplet on the JP-10 evaporation wet-bulb temperature,heating process and survival time are obvious.