波浪中两浮体水动力干扰模型试验研究综述

摘要

The hydrodynamic interference problem for two floating bodies at close proximity in waves is mainly from the engineering practice of replenishment at sea. In the aspect of experiment, dozens of towing tanks are available to carry out the model tests at zero-speed condition for two floating bodies. However, the experimental data for ship-ship models with forward speed are relatively rare and rather valuable. This paper is focused on the recent progress of model tests for the fluid resonance at the sides between two floating bodies, the zero-speed and forward speed conditions of ship-ship models. In addition, the main technical difficulties are analyzed for the towing tank tests with two-ship models advancing in waves.%波浪中两浮体的水动力干扰问题主要来自于海上补给作业实践。目前，国内外已有多家水池机构可开展两浮体的零航速模型试验，而有航速状态下两船模型试验的数据十分稀少且珍贵。为此，文章重点介绍了国内外相关机构开展的两浮体间流体共振模型试验、零航速和有航速下的两浮体模型试验概况，并分析了波浪中有航速两船水池模型试验的主要技术难点。