多隆阿生平交游与《毛诗多识》成书之关系考

摘要

The process of the writing of Maoshi Duoshi and recognition of Doronga’s life friend-making are misunderstood because of brief biography and lacked anthology. Doronga was contented and indifferent to worldly gains. His basic conditions for classic studies acquired from academic groups centered by Cuisheng Academy of Classical Learning provided a solid foundation for writing Maoshi Duoshi. This book is of great importance to the spreading and extension of academics of the Qing Dynasty in Liaoning regions.%由于传记材料的简略，传世文集的缺乏，当下对《毛诗多识》成书过程及多隆阿生平交游的认识都存在误区。多隆阿生性平淡，不慕荣利。他在以萃升书院为中心的学术团体中获得了从事经学研究的基本条件，为《毛诗多识》的写作打下了坚实的基础；客居何维墀幕府和家居辽沈期间，多氏完成《毛诗多识》初稿；在主持平阳书院时，《毛诗多识》经多氏再次订正和王筠校对最终成书。后遗稿散佚，经程棫林、刘承干两度订正，厘定为六卷。书虽不完，其保存之功可嘉。《毛诗多识》对清代乾嘉学术在辽沈地区的传播与拓展有着重要意义。