我国中部地区体育产业集群竞争力水平测度及影响因素研究

摘要

运用因子分析法和主成分分析法,对2016年我国中部地区体育产业集群竞争力水平及其影响因素进行研究.结果表明:2016年我国中部地区体育产业集群竞争力水平从高到低依次为湖北、河南、湖南、安徽、山西和江西.体育产业集群竞争力水平的影响因素主要包括体育产业集群规模、体育产业集群效益、体育产业集群市场、体育产业集群功能和体育产业集群创新.研究认为,2016年我国中部地区体育产业集群虽已初具规模,但与东部地区相比仍有巨大提升空间;体育产业净利润总额偏低,集群效益不高;缺乏知名品牌,集群市场有待进一步扩大;产业结构不平衡,集群功能不完善;政府投入力度需加大,集群创新能力有待提升.%The authors studied the competitiveness of sports industrial clusters in central China in 2016 and its influencing factors by using factor analysis and principal component analysis.The results show that the competitiveness of the sports in-dustrial clusters in central China in 2016 is in the order of Hubei,Henan,Hunan,Anhui,Shanxi and Jiangxi in descending order.The influencing factors of the competitiveness of sports industry cluster mainly include the scale of sports industry cluster,the benefit of sports industry cluster,the market of sports industry cluster,the function of sports industry cluster and the innovation of sports industry cluster.Although the sports industrial clusters in central China have taken shape initially in 2016,there is still much room for improvement compared with the eastern regions.The total net profit of the sports industry is low,and the efficiency of the clusters is not high.In the absence of well-known brands,the cluster market needs further expansion;industrial structure is not balanced and the cluster function is not perfect;the government investment needs to be increased and the cluster innovation capability needs to be improved.