阳蝇属Helina分类研究历史的回顾及中国研究历程的总结与反思(双翅目:蝇科)

摘要

阳蝇属Helina是双翅目Diptera环裂亚目Cyclorrhapha有瓣蝇类Calyptratae蝇科Muscidae中一个大属,迄今全世界已报告约700个种名,我国已记述238种.该属亦为蝇科中最大的“问题属”.综述了230余年来阳蝇属昆虫的世界研究概况,总结出该类昆虫在分类系统及分类阶元研究方面的问题所在.回顾了100余年来我国特殊的研究历程,在此基础上提出了我国该类昆虫研究中,在研究人员数量、水平、标本保存、学术刊物、学术交流等方面的现状及所存在的问题,并对其进行了总结与反思.%The genus Helina is one of the largest genera of the Muscidae, with more than 700 species currently known worldwide, of which 238 are known in China. Furthermore, Helina is the largest "problem-genus" of the Muscidae family. The research history of the genus at home and abroad has been reviewed more than 230 years. The existing problems of taxonomic system and taxonomic status are summarized. Based on the special research course for over 100 years in China, the author discusses the status and existing problems of the number of researchers, level, specimen preservation, academic journals, academic exchanges and so on.