论述了英国著名人类学家弗雷泽在其科学巨著《金枝》中提出的巫术信仰、宗教信仰和科学发展的三段论及杀神论思想对全世界的人类学研究、宗教信仰研究、习俗研究产生的巨大影响, 梳理了日本民俗学之父柳田国男在代表作《妖怪谈义》和《远野物语》中对日本各地妖怪传说进行的分析归纳.研究发现, 作为同时代的异国人, 两人的思想具有一定的共同性.进而对两人提出的原始信仰概念、时代背景和信仰观念的内涵进行全面梳理和阐释, 以期对原始信仰研究有所启示.%This paper discusses the three-paragraph theory of witchcraft belief, religious belief and scientific development and the theory of killing god put forward by Fraser, a famous British anthropologist, in his scientific masterpiece The Golden Bough, and the great influence of his thought on anthropological research, religious belief research and custom research all over the world.Kunio Yanagita analyzed the legends from various regions of yokai in Japan in his masterpieces Youkaidangi and The Legends of Tōno.The study found that as a contemporary foreigner, the two people's thoughts have certain commonalities.Furthermore, the original belief concept, the background of the times and the connotation of the beliefs proposed by them were summarized and interpreted, in order to inspire the original belief research.
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