“X没？”中的“没”字研究

摘要

The characteristics of ＂mei （没）＂ in Chinese are analyzed. ＂Mei（没）＂ is often used the sentence of ＂X＋ mei （没）＂ in spoken at the end of the interrogative sentence to express interrogative mood in spoken Chinese. Sometimes, it has lost its original meanings and only indicates that this is a question sentence. But it still has the feature of verb and adverb. There are obvious differences between ＂mei（没）＂ and the modal particles such as ＂ma （吗） rne（么）＂ and ＂ne（呢）＂.%分析了汉语口语中＂X没？＂结构中＂没＂的不同特点,指出＂没＂在口语中常出现在问句末尾,表达疑问语气,意义有一定程度的虚化。但它与句末常用疑问语气词＂吗＂＂么＂＂呢＂存在明显差异,仍保留着动词和副词的特征。