韩愈对宋代士人心态的影响

摘要

韩愈作为一代英才,在政治、经济、军事、文化等方面具有很高的成就。他以他的胆识和品格,以强烈的主体精神,为实现自己的人生理想积极实践。他的自觉精神在士人心中成为楷模,从宋代士人学韩之主体精神并进一步发展,构建宋代士人独特的士人价值心态可以看出,韩愈对宋代士人的影响无疑是深刻的、巨大的。宋代士人心态中具有帝师意识的继续张扬、以道自任精神的复活、人格理想的重塑、改革精神与会通化成等特征,这些无不受到韩愈的影响。%As an outstanding talent in the Song Dynasty,Han Yu had a very high achievement in the political,economic,military,cultural and other aspects.Han Yu achieved his ideal life with his courage.His consciousness of intellectuals became the model of scholars.Scholars in the Song Dynasty learned the spirit from Han Yu and developed it.Their values and spirit of reform are all affected by Han Yu.