依据帝讳字来判断古籍版本是版本鉴定的重要手段。明清帝讳字在文中有的是避讳字，有的不是避讳字，一定要判断准确；它们起着不同的作用，有的是决定作用，有的是佐证作用，还有的是作者书写或是刻书人的习惯，而不是避讳字，对于这些务必析离清楚；古代亦有代用字，那是约定俗成的，史书上有文字记载的，只是到了现代成了难理解的问题了，弄清这些，对于古籍版本的鉴定尤为重要。%On the basis of the emperor’s name word to judge the edition of ancient books is an important means of version identification. Ming and Qing emperor taboo words in the article some taboo words, some not taboo words, must be accurate judgment; they play different roles, there is a decisive role, some supporting role, and is the author of writing or engraved Book People's habits, not taboo words, for these must be separated clearly; ancient also substitute words, it is conventional, history is written, only to the modern into difficult question of understanding, clarify these, is particularly important for the identification of ancient books version.
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