试论中国禅学文化对中江兆民哲学思想的影响

摘要

In modern history of Japan, Nakaetyomin was a brilliant philosopher in Meiji period.His philosophic think-ing was influenced by the spirit of Buddhism deeply.There is the strong free spirit in Buddhism.It argued that peo-ple's right to freedom came from love and affection of Buddhism.Through the expedition to the relationship of the free spirit of Buddhism and Nakaetyomin's philosophic thinking, this paper tries to point out that Buddhism is connected with Nakaetyomin's philosophic thinking and it is built into Nakaetyomin's spirit.Buddhism became the important component of Nakaetyomin's philosophic thinking.%在日本近代思想史上, 中江兆民堪称明治时期杰出的哲学家, 其哲学思想受到了禅宗的深刻影响. 中国禅学文化有丰富的精神内涵, 在中日文化交流中发挥过重大作用, 对日本的社会和精神生活产生了广泛影响. 通过把禅学文化和中江兆民哲学思想的关系进行对比考察, 笔者试图指出, 禅学思想与中江兆民的哲学思想颇有渊源, 禅学思想已经融入了中江兆民的精神, 成为了其思想的重要组成部分.