SARS康复者创伤后应激反应调查

摘要

目的对山西省SARS康复者创伤后应激反应的发生率及相关影响因素进行调查.方法采用自编的应激源-认知问卷、经修订的事件影响量表(IES-R)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)、自尊量表(SES)、艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)对117例SARS康复者进行测试,并作相关统计分析.结果本调查PTSD症状发生率为55.6%;闪入症状出现的频率较高;高反应者多为感受隔离受限、社会歧视明显以及习惯于采用消极应对方式者.结论山西省SARS康复者PTSD症状发生率高,影响PTSD症状产生的主要因素是特定应激源和消极应对方式.%Objective To investigate the incidence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and the related influencing factors among recovered from severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS) in Shanxi province. Methods 117 subjects recovered from SARS were interviewed with self-compiled stressor investigation and knowledge questionnaire, IFS-R, PSSS, SCSQ, SES and EPQ. Results The incidence of PTSD symptoms was 55.6 ％. Incidence of intrusion symptom was higher. The influencing factors among the sever responder groups were isolation, social discrimination and negative coping. Conclusion The incidence of PTSD symptoms of subjects recovered from SARS is higher. The main influencing factors are specified stressor and negative coping.