小鼠胃体部黏膜内分泌细胞的超微结构及与主细胞、壁细胞的关系

摘要

Objective To observe the ultrastructure of endocrine cell in the mucosa of stomach and identify its relations with chief cells and parietal cells in mice. Methods The mucosa of the adult mouse stomach was observed with the transmission electron microscope.Results The endocrine cells could be divided into three types,namely type Ⅰ , Ⅱ Ⅲ based on their ultrastructure of the secretory granules. All types of endocrine cells were in contact with the chief cells or parietal cells and the" Ω" -shaped invagination was observed on the endocrine cell membrane. Conclusion Type Ⅰ endocrine cells could be basically confirmed as enterochromaffin like cells ( ECI cells ). It could be assumed that ECL cells not only could functionally exercise influence on the acid secretion from the parietal cells,but also have a close relation with the chief cells. Furthermore,the endocrine cells also have a paracrine effect on the adjacent cells.%目的 观察小鼠胃体部黏膜内分泌细胞的超微结构,及其与胃底腺主细胞、壁细胞的相互关系.方法 取成年小鼠胃体部黏膜在透射电镜下观察内分泌细胞及主细胞、壁细胞的超微结构.结果 根据胞质中颗粒超微结构的不同特点,将内分泌细胞分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ型.三型细胞均可见与主细胞及壁细胞紧密相邻,内分泌细胞的胞膜局部呈"Ω"型凹陷.结论 基本确认Ⅰ型内分泌细胞即为肠嗜铬样细胞(enterochromaffin like cell,ECL细胞),推测ECL细胞除影响壁细胞泌酸外,在功能上与主细胞也存在密切关系.胃体部内分泌细胞除以经典内分泌方式释放激素外,也可以旁分泌方式对周围细胞产生影响.