北魏时期的对外贸易

摘要

北魏统治中原后,其政权建设由军事逐渐转向政治和经济的发展,这也是北魏政权立足中原的当务之急。北魏的对外贸易是其经济发展的重要环节。其对外贸易的特点是方式多种多样,涉及范围广泛。这种对外贸易方式极大地促进了北魏经济的发展,加强了北魏与周边及各地区的经济联系,丰富了北魏的经济生活,进而为民族关系的稳定和友好相处起到了重要的作用。%When Beiwei began to rule central China,its regime put its emphasis away from military to economic development,which was an emergent task.And the foreign trade,then diverse and broad,was an important measure to realize this goal.This kind of trade not only pushed forward the development of economy,but also strengthened the ties of Beiwei and its surrounding countries and areas,which further played an important role in promoting stability and friendship within different ethnic groups.