Based on the current situation of the chemical fertilizer abuse and ignorance of organic fertilizers application rate in northern China dry farming region, effects of farm animal manure on the crop water use efficiency, biological characteristics, photosynthetic physiological characteristics and yield were studied through a two-year field experiment. The result showed that the water use efficiency could be significantly increased 25.80% - 43.36% under farm animal manure compared with CK, meanwhile, the organic fertilizer played a remarkable role on promoting crop growth, developing crop high photosynthesis duration and decreasing crop convex tip. The organic fertilizer had 25.59% ~ 39.15% higer yields than that of the CK.%针对北方旱作农业区化肥滥用、畜禽粪肥施用量不明的现状,通过连续2a的有机肥培肥试验,研究了不同梯度水平下施用畜禽粪肥对旱地玉米水分利用效率、生物学性状、光合生理特性以及产量的影响.结果表明,施用畜禽粪肥与对照相比,能显著提高作物水分利用效率25.80％～43.36％；可使作物增产25.59％～ 39.15％；对促进作物生长,延长作物的高光合持续期,减少作物的秃尖程度有显著作用.
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