试论社会历史必然性与偶然性统一的时空维度

摘要

社会历史是纷繁复杂的，古往今来，人们总试图探索其中的规律。必然性与偶然性是人们试图定性历史事件和历史人物的两个范畴，马克思主义经典作家在历史唯物主义的基础上得出人类社会历史是必然性与偶然性的辩证统一。辩证统一论并非无条件的，必然性与偶然性的统一是存在时空维度的。社会历史必然性与偶然性只有在不同的时间维度和空间维度才能统一，任何历史现象都具有不同的时间维度和空间维度的辩证统一性。%The social history is complicated.In all ages,people always try to explore its regularity.Inevitability and contingency are two categories that people attempt to determine the nature of historical events and characters,while Marxism classical authors reach a conclusion that social history is dialectical unity of inevitability and contingency based on historical materialism.Dialectical unity isn't unconditional;the u-nity of inevitability and contingency has time-space dimensions.Only in different time and space dimensions can the inevitability and contingency of social history reach unity.Every social phenomenon has dialectical unity of different time and space dimensions.