自由辩证法：精神的客体化及精神对客体化的战胜--别尔嘉耶夫自由哲学浅谈

摘要

别尔嘉耶夫在《精神与实在》一书中就精神与客体化的关系问题作了深入探讨。其中，精神在客体化过程中对客体化的战胜标识了自由的现实性。值得一提的是，自由涵义的不同方面分别为精神的客体化过程和精神对客体化的战胜过程所表征。于是，在精神与客体化的互动关系中，就产生了对自由涵义的双重理解。依照以上线索，就能找到别尔嘉耶夫自由哲学的关键所在。%Berdyaev explores the relationship of spirit and objectivization in his book Spirit and Reality.Spirit's triumph over objectiviza-tion in the process of objectivization symbols the reality of freedom .It should be mentioned that the various aspects of freedom implica-tion are symboled by the process of spirit objectivization and the process of spirit's triumph over objectivization .So we have the double understanding of freedom connotation during the interaction of spirit and objectivization .Thus,we can find the key of Berdyaev's free philosophy.