Ever since Saussure out forth the theory of arbitrariness of linguistic signs , the argument between the arbitrariness and motivation of linguistic signs has become one of the focuses in linguistic studies .Besides, there are some misunderstandings about the theory.After the interpretation the arbitrariness and motivations of linguistic signs , the author of this paper discusses the relativity of arbitrariness and motivations of linguistic signs and the complexity of translation .%自从索绪尔提出语言符号任意性的论断之后,语言符号的任意性和理据性就成了人们争论的焦点,而且还有一些误读。其实索绪尔的语言符号任意性理论不是造成翻译的主要障碍,造成主要障碍的是人类认知思维的任意性。对人类认知思维任意性作深入、透彻研究,再从繁杂的任意性中找到相互转换的规律,则是翻译研究所要重视的。
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