老子思想对日本近现代名家的影响

摘要

老子思想经过在日本的长期传播和历史积淀，成了日本近现代名家人物的重要思想资源。文学家夏目漱石将老子思想与文学作品融为一体；哲学家西周、中江兆民、西田几多郎将老子思想融入新时代的哲学创造活动之中；诺贝尔奖获得者、物理学家汤川秀树说：“长年累月吸引我，给我最深影响的是老、庄等人的思想。”%Through its long-term spread and cultural accumulation in Japan , the thoughts of Lao-zi have become significant ideolog-ical resources of modern cultural celebrities .The writer Natsume Soseki infused Lao -zi’ s thoughts into his literal works; philoso-phers, such as Nishi Amane, Nakae Chomin, Nishida Kitaro, integrated Lao-zi’s thoughts into their philosophical creations in the new era;the physicist Yukawa Hideki , who is also a Nobel Prize winner , said:“For years, it is the thoughts of Lao -zi and Zhuang-zi that attracted and influenced me the most .”