新《刑事诉讼法》背景下刑事和解制度实施中存在的问题与对策--以上海市浦东新区人民检察院实践为视角

摘要

Since the implementation of new Criminal Procedure Law, many problems such as police’s, prosecution units’ and courts’ difference in understanding and operation, obscure results of reconciliatory mechanism, shortage of stimuli and inlfexible forms of performance of duties have emerged in the operation of the reconciliatory mechanism. Accordingly, police, prosecution units and courts should uniformly interpret their operation, establish internal evaluation and supervision system, introduce the people’s reconciliation into the criminal reconciliatory system and adopt multi-forms of criminal reconciliation.%新《刑事诉讼法》实施以来，刑事和解制度实施中出现诸多问题，如公检法对该制度的理解与执行不一、刑事和解的后果不明、刑事和解的制度性激励不足以及履行义务方式单一等。对此，应通过公检法联合司法解释统一该制度执行，并建立科学的考评机制和内部监督机制，同时将人民调解引入刑事和解制度，最后注重刑事和解赔偿标准的规范化和实现方式的多元化。