中国精品制造的影响因素与培育策略--基于德、日精品制造的案例建构和制度主义理论的思考

摘要

精品制造是中国制造从粗制滥造到中国创造的必经之路。通过揭示精品制造的3大内涵要素，分析德国和日本制造业兴起的原因，运用案例建构方法和制度主义理论，揭示了制度的3个维度(即规制制度、规范制度、认知制度)对一国能否产生精品制造的影响机理，最后提出推动中国精品制造形成的对策建议。%Producing competitive products is the only way for China to transfer from a crude manufacturer to an innovative manufacturer.By revealing the three dimensions in producing com-petitive products,we explain how the manufacturing industries have been developing in Germany and Japan.Using a case construction method and the institutionalism theory,we show how regu-lative,normative and cognitive institutions make a country produce competitive products.We pro-pose effective measures to promote China to become a country that produce competitive products.