美国的利益冲突预防策略与启示

摘要

American government has taken a lot of effective measures to prevent the appearance of interest conflicts, including financial disclosure, making government affairs public, freedom of information, restriction of behaviors after suspension from office, protection of informants etc. From this, we can learn such lessons as empha- sis upon the analysis of theories and introduction of foreign practices, establishment of a sound system of financial report, construction of a clean and honest operating and a guarantee mechanism, emphasis upon the thought of a clean and honest government.%美国在防止利益冲突方面采取了许多有效的措施。其具体方法包括财务公开、政务公开、信息自由、离职后行为限制、保护知情举报人等。美国防止利益冲突的启示：注重理论分析与国外实践借鉴的研究，建立健全财产申报制度，构建廉政运行和保障机制，加强廉政教育。