“假相”与真义——人类思想转折点上的科技镜像

摘要

The unprecedented problems caused by high-tech reveal both man＇s natural cognitive limitations and the philosophical imperfections of world view and values-the foundation of humanities, which calls for a breakthrough in the entire paradigm of philosophical study. With Bacon＇s exposition of ＂idols＂, we could see clearly the deep-rooted anthropocentrism, the ＂uncon- scious＂ subjective metaphysics, lack of reflection in the popular views, the bottleneck of conventional philosophy, etc. existing in the views on hi-tech. In a way, the high-tech field could serve as a starting point for philosophical innovation as the frontier issues generated by science and technology also mean an opportunity of thought renewal.%高科技带来的前所未有的问题暴露了人在认知上的天然局限性，也暴露了目前作为人文基础的世界观与价值观的哲学缺陷，哲学研究的整体范式亟待突破。借用培根酌“种族假相”“洞穴假相”“市场假相”“剧场假相”说，可以清楚地看到目前高科技观上存在的根深蒂周的人类中心主义、“无意识”的主体形而上学、缺乏反思的流行观念、难以突破的旧哲学等。从某种程度上说，高科技领域是哲学创新的突破口，科学技术带来的前沿问题是人类思想更新换代的契机。