The method of literature research was used to make a systematic study of sports scholars from the mainland to Taiwan and their historical contribution. Studies suggest that:1) the sport schol-ars to Taiwan can be divided into two groups; the first group went to Taiwan mainly through the re-cruitment by Taiwan education department or oriented training from 1945 to 1947; and the second group retreated to Taiwan with Kuomintang government or army based on the war situation from 1948 to 1949. 2) Taiwan sport community had two typical features; the first is equipped with both excellent physical skills and theoretical knowledge and the second is active in both sports circle and military cir-cle with a higher status on the whole. 3) the term of sport scholars was widely used in the period of the Republic of China but the definition was fuzzy;4) their contribution were mainly reflected in four as-pects:dominating the cultivation of sports teachers in Taiwan, promoting the development of competi-tive sports in Taiwan, promoting the sports exchanges across Taiwan Strait and pioneering the sport academic research in Taiwan. This study has confirmed the fact that the sports culture across the Tai-wan Strait are of the same common source.%运用文献调研等方法,系统研究了大陆赴台体育家群体及其历史贡献.研究认为:1)大陆赴台体育家分为两批,第一批为1945-1947年,主要通过台湾教育部门招聘与定向培养赴台;第二批为1948-1949年,主要根据战争局势随国民党政府或军队后撤台湾.2)赴台体育家群体具有两个典型特征,一是普遍兼备优异体育技能与理论功底;二是普遍横跨体育界与军事界,整体地位较高.3)"体育家"一词在民国时期使用广泛但内涵界定模糊;4.赴台体育家群体的贡献主要体现在4个方面:①主导台湾体育师资的培养;②推动台湾竞技体育发展;③促进海峡两岸体育交流;④开创台湾体育学术研究先河.印证并还原了海峡两岸体育文化的根同源的史实.
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