运用文献调研、参与观察、无结构访谈等研究方法,以一个少数民族村落族群体育为研究个案,探讨族群体育与族群仪式以及族群体育组成单元之间的共生现象,解构这种共生现象背后所隐藏的历史心性.研究认为,在乌坑村打黑狮运动与族群祭祀活动所建构的共生体中,乡土武术、舞狮运动及畲族三月三祭祀是最基础的共生单元,这些多元化的共生单元统一于所建构的共生界面之中,形成多元一体的共生格局,产生了特殊的共生效应;阐释了缘于英雄祖先崇拜历史心性中所形成的族群体育的象征文化,以及在族群认同背后的群体生存境遇;从共生单元之间的"空间领域"出发,分析了作为族群体育主体的"人"所赋予共生体的共生责任;从走向共生的现实命题出发,探寻了族群体育的生存性智慧;从"小历史"的共生现象映照了"大社会"的哲理.%The paper uses literature research,participant observation,unstructured interview and other research methods with a minority ethnic village sports as the research case in order to probe into the symbiosis of ethnic sports and ethnic ritual or the composition unit of ethnic sports,to deconstruct the history of mind from hidden behind symbiosis.The research suggested that the rural Wushu,lion dance and She ethnic are the most basic symbiotic unit in the symbionts that it has been constructed from the play black lion sports and ethnic ritual activities in Wukeng village.There are some diverse symbiosis units that these have been unified in the symbiotic interface and had taken shape the pattern of diversity in the integration of the symbiotic and produced a special symbiotic effect.The play black lion sports illustrates the symbol culture of ethnic sports from hero worship of ancestry history of mind and the group living circumstances behind the ethnic identity.The paper analysis the symbionts symbiotic responsibilities conferred by the"people"base on the"space domains"between symbiotic unit.It explored the survivability of ethnic sports wisdom from the realistic proposition of toward Symbiosis and reflected from the symbiosis of"small"history to the philosophy in the"big society".
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