尊崇•质疑•疏离--毛泽东与陈独秀的革命交往

摘要

毛泽东和陈独秀是中共历史上的重要历史人物。毛泽东与陈独秀的革命交往，经历了由尊崇、紧密到质疑、疏离直至分道扬镳的演变过程。与陈独秀的三次晤谈以及李大钊的影响，在毛泽东“一生中可能是关键性的这个时期”确立了他对马克思主义和共产主义的坚定信仰。毛泽东批判陈独秀的右倾机会主义错误，但历来不否定他作为“五四运动总司令”和“中国共产党主要创始人”的伟大历史功绩，认为他“是中国最有才华的知识界领袖”。毛泽东自称是陈独秀、李大钊“他们那一代人的学生”。毛泽东与陈独秀的革命交往，是中国共产党历史上一段值得研究的重要篇章。%Mao Zedong and Chen Duxiu are the great men in the different periods in the history of the Communist Party of China. The revolutionary association between Mao Zedong and Chen Duxiu has experienced a process of transition from reverence, close association to inquiry, alienation and finally to parting company. The three interviews with Chen Duxiu and the influence of Li Dazhao were the critical period in Mao Zedong’ s life which established his firm belief in Marxism and communism. Mao Zedong criticized Chen Duxiu’ s right-opportunist errors, but never denied Chen Duxiuˊs great historical merits as “the May Fourth Movement commander in chief” and “the chief founder of the Communist Party of China,” and believed that he “was the most talented leader in the intellectual circles”. Mao Zedong called himself “a student of Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao in their generation”. The revolutionary association between Mao Zedong and Chen Duxiu is an important chapter worthy of study in the history of the Communist Party of China.