唐德宗“奉天之难”探析

摘要

＂奉天之难＂是德宗朝发生的一场重大政治变乱。这场变乱不是带有偶然性的突发事件,而是唐廷与京西北藩镇长久以来矛盾与冲突的产物。＂奉天之难＂造成唐京西北地区的军力空虚,引发贞元年间严重的边疆危机,产生了宦官掌军的消极影响。但是唐德宗通过平息＂奉天之难＂,基本解决了京西北藩镇对唐廷的军事威胁,为神策军的壮大创造了条件,进而实现了唐廷军事权威的重建。%The ＂Rebellion in Fengtian＂ was a great political turmoil in the reign of Emperor of Dezong in the Tang Dynasty.The turmoil was by no means accidental but a necessary result from the prolonged contradiction and conflicts between the Tang court and the principalities northwest of the Capital.The rebellion led to a military vacuum in the areas northwest of the Capital and the serious border crisis in the Imperial Title of Zhenyuan,as a consequence of which the eunuchs came to participate in the control of troops.However,Emperor of Dezong basically removed the military threat to the Tang court by the principalities northwest of the Capital by putting down the ＂Rebellion in Fengtian＂,re-establishing the Tang court＇s military authority by strengthening the Shence army.