瞿秋白与“左联”

摘要

＂左联＂是一个政治文化延及文学艺术领域倾向于＂左翼＂的作家、批评家的联合组织,不同于一般意义的文人结社。瞿秋白是一位从＂左翼＂政党领袖岗位上退下来的文化人,既是诗人、作家、批评家,又是站立在第一线的高度觉悟的战士。瞿秋白与＂左联＂的交往时间不长,但影响巨大而深远。瞿秋白与＂左联＂的理论建设、文艺批评、文艺运动、文学创作诸层面均有密切关系：他倡导文艺大众化运动,从事文学批评与创作,始终心系普罗大众,他的文艺理念真正体现了早期共产党人为无产阶级政治翻身献身的思想。在一个特定的新旧文化、新旧政治矛盾上升激化的时代,瞿秋白始终站在代表光明、代表激进、代表历史选择的一翼的最前列。%Differing from scholastic associations in a general sense,the ＂Leftist Union＂ was a united organization of poets,writers and critics with a ＂leftist＂ tendency ranging from political culture to literature and art.An intellectual retired from the leadership of the ＂leftist＂ party,Qu Qiubai was both a poet,writer and critic,and above all,a soldier with high consciousness standing at the front.Although his connection with the ＂Leftist Union＂ didn＇t last long,his influence was enormous and long.He advocated a campaign of popularizing literature and art,thinking a writer should always keep common people in mind when he was engaged in literary criticism or literary writing.His view of literature and art really expressed the communist thought in the early days to devote to proletarian political liberation.In that period of the ascendance and intension of contradictions between new and old cultures and new and old politics,Qu Qiubai consistently stood at the front of the one side representing the bright,the radical and the historical choice.