“箱根计划”辨伪--兼及口述回忆资料中的“观念性作伪”现象

摘要

连瑞琦回忆录所述与杨虎城回国反蒋之“箱根计划”，不论就其资料出处、计划制定过程，还是就其内容要点及所谓执行过程来考察，均属虚妄无稽之事。口述回忆资料中较普遍存在的“观念性作伪”现象，常具有四种表现形式和五大特征，不仅其辨别甚难，且极易蛊惑史家而导致谬说流行。%According to Lian Ruiqi′s description in his memoirs and Yang Hucheng′s returning plan , Hakone plan is not true considering its data resources ,plan processing ,its content ,and its implementation procedure .Its fake forms and characteristics are common and easy to confuse historians and to arouse ab‐surd wide‐spread .