Internet communication monitoring is an important technical investigation method in IT era.Its basic attributes contain the commonplace of monitoring subjects,non-stationary of monitoring objects and the monitoring scope widely.Its category includes simultaneous alone internet communication monitoring,simultaneous lots of man internet communication monitoring and non-simultaneous internet communication monitoring.Internet communication monitoring has the positive and opposite value contradiction.We must set up its reasonable application of government assurances in the following aspects: discern its internet opinion monitoring,set up the warrant principle and the exceptions.%网络通讯监听是IT时代一种重要的技术侦查手段,其主要特征是监听主体的普遍性、监听对象的非确定性和监听范围的广泛性。主要类别包括即时单独网络通讯监听、即时多人网络通讯监听与非即时网络通讯监听。网络通讯监听存在正反两面价值冲突,我国应将其与网络舆情监测区分,树立令状原则并明确除外情形,建立其合理运用的政府保障。
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