虚无主义发生机制初探--此在的超越性结构及其性质

摘要

尼采从自然主义的立场出发对虚无主义的解释，暗示出虚无主义的发生机制即此在的超越性结构。他通过“权力意志”重新将此在的奠基性地位和创造性力量归于人自身，并以“永恒轮回”这个概念阐明了这一超越性结构的性质。在这一超越性结构上，不同文化传统间关于虚无主义的对话成为可能。%Nietzsche’s naturalistic explanation for the origin of nihilism can be re-garded as an approach to analyze the occurrence mechanism of nihilism, that is, the tran-scendental structure. Under this structure, Nietzsche ’s “will to power” resets the profound status and creative power to human beings themselves. And he used the concept of “eter-nal return” to illustrate the nature of the transcendental structure. From this new perspec-tive, it may offer a platform for different types of culture and tradition to have a conversa-tion about nihilism.