日本知识产权高等法院

摘要

从20世纪90年代开始，日本经济就一直处于停滞不前的状态，日本总结其原因后提出了“信息创新时代，知识产权立国”的建设方针。知识产权施法改革也是日本知识产权立国的重要内容。2005年4月1日日本成立知识产权高等法院，统一审理知识产权民事和行政上诉案件，优化司法复审资源配置，有效保护知识产权。日本知识产权高等法院其实并不是一个独立的高等法院，它属于东京高等法院；但是它又是一个相对独立的机构，有自己的法院院长，有独立的法官和独立的专门委员。日本知识产权高等法院设置有其自己特色，如专门委员制度、大合议制度，管辖分为技术型案件和非技术型案件。结合日本知识产权高等法院的特点和我国知识产权法院发展的情况来看，日本知识产权高等法院模式对我国知识产权法院的设立及发展有一定的借鉴意义。%Since1990, Japanese economy has been in a state of stagnation, then the government summarized the reason and putted forward the construction of the policy “information age innovation, IP founding”. It was an important content of Japan’s IP in IP reform. Japanese IP High Court was established on April 1, 2005, which unified civil and administrative appeal case, optimizing the resources distribution of judicial review and effective protection of IP rights. IP High Court is not an independent Court, but afifliates to the Tokyo High Court. It is a relatively independent institution and has its own chief judge, independent judges and independent special committee. Japanese IP High Court has its own characteristics: special committee system and collegial system, jurisdiction is divided between technical and non-technical cases. According to the characteristics of Japanese IP High Court and Chinese IP Court in terms of the development of Japanese IP High Court’s mode of Chinese IP court set up and the development of which has certain reference signiifcance.