著作权行政管理体制改革研究

摘要

The copyright administrative system includes three aspects: the administration of copyright enforcement, the administration of international copyright, and the administrative protection of copyright. According to current status of the copyright administrative system and foreign experiences, this article gives the following suggestions: copyright administrative institutions should be separated from the press and publishing department, which could then be an independent department, or merged with other intellectual property administrative department; the public administration function of our copyright administration department should be refined, focusing on administrative effects; according to international conventions, we should also solve copyright disputes solely through judicial process, relieving the international pressure on the government.%著作权行政管理的内容包括对著作权法实施的管理、对涉外著作权的管理以及对著作权的行政保护三个方面。根据目前著作权行政管理的现状，参考国外的经验，提出如下建议：将著作权管理机构与新闻出版部门脱离，或者独立，或者与其他知识产权管理部门合并，强化其著作权管理的独立性；细化我国版权管理部门对著作权的公共管理职能，注重管理效果；按照国际惯例，将著作权侵权纠纷完全交由司法途径解决，减轻我国政府来自于国际社会的知识产权保护不利的压力。