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美国通勤航空安全影响因素分析及对我国的启示

     

摘要

随着我国民航业的快速发展,通勤航空迎来前所未有的发展机遇,阿拉善盟通勤航空试点的建立更加说明在我国发展通勤航空是一种必然趋势.通勤航空起源于美国,发展速度极快,目前占据了美国整个航空业一半航班数、四分之一乘客数,已经发展成为美国支线航空运输的重要组成部分,但是其安全形势不容乐观.对美国通勤航空的安全现状从人-机-环-管4个方面进行分析,并对比分析我国和美国通勤航空发展环境的差距,借鉴美国采取的措施,为我国通勤航空运输企业的安全运行提出一些可以借鉴的经验:如规章制度要科学,规章体系要完善;严格控制通勤航空各类技术人员合格证书的颁发;加强安全监管;将干线、支线航空的安全数据分享给通勤航空.%With the rapid development of Chinas civil aviation industry, commuter airlines are confronted with an unprecedented development opportunities, and the establishment of commuter airline pilot ALaShan unita imply that the development of commuter airline in China is an inevitable trend. Commuter airlines originated in the United States and developed very fast, now it occupied the half of entire aviation flight numbers and one quarter of all passenger numbers. Commuter airlines have developed into an important part of the United States civil aviation, but the security situation of the USA is not optimistic. The security situation of the USA was analyzed from the man-ma-chine-environment - management, using the measures that FAA have adopted for reference, and by comparing the development environment of China and the United States, we can learn some experience for commuter air transportation of our country. If we want to do it well, we have to start from the following four points; Rules and regulations should be scientific, and regulatory system should be improved; Strictly control the qualified certificate of commuter airline technicians; Strengthen safety supervision; Large airlines should help smaller, and share safety data to commuters. If we do this, Chinas commuter airlines will have a good start.

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