建筑物火灾中人员行为EXODUS模拟的研究

摘要

通过对建筑物火灾疏散仿真系统平台Building EXODUS的研究,以学校教学楼建筑物为例,使用Building EXODUS软件模拟疏散情境.Building EXODUS软件是由格林威治大学开发的,模型包括了人与人之间、人与结构之间和人与环境之间互相作用.Building EXODUS是一种细网格的过程模拟软件,能比较真实地模拟疏散人员和场景的若干属性和行为,追踪疏散过程的诸多细节,在此基础上给出比较全面翔实的预测结果.%Based on the building fire evacuation simulation platform EXODUS, Teaching building of school buildings is taken as an example of evacuation simulation. Building EXODUS is developed by the University of Greenwich, which includes the relations among people, between people and the structure and the interaction between people and the environment. Building EXODUS is a fine mesh of process simulation software, which is able to compare real and simulated evacuation of a number of properties and behavior of the scene, track many details of the behavior of the evacuation process, On this basis, more comprehensive and informative prediction results are obtained.