采用吸声材料是吸声、降噪、改善声环境的有效手段.本文研究用废旧硅橡胶二次裂解渣和粘结剂为主要原料,采用压制成型的工艺,在常温下制成一种多孔吸声材料.主要考虑残渣里的硅烷类油份和所用发泡剂对试件吸声性能的影响.试验结果表明:所制吸声材料能达到一定的吸声性能,具有对环境无污染,施工方便等优点；且分离出硅烷类油份的灰渣所制试件比原废旧硅橡胶裂解残渣的吸声效果好很多,尤其在共振频率1250Hz下达到吸声峰值0.87.FP - 186植物性水泥发泡剂相比FP- 180动物性水泥发泡剂对试件吸声性能有所改善,使吸声特性曲线向低频方向移动.%With the development of the economic and society in our country, people's living standards are increasing. People demand higher quality of life environment in city, and draw attention on the noise reduction and the improvement of the acoustic environment, increasingly. Sound-absorbing material is an effective means of sound absorption and improving the acoustic environment. In this paper, the porous absorbing material were made by press forming technique at room temperature incorporatly with binder and the secondary cracked residue of waste silicone rubbers. The influences of oil portion of silanes and foaming agent on sound absorption of the porous absorbing material were investigated. The material showed the characteristics of low cost of preparation and non-pollution to the environment. The results showed that the sound absorbing effect of the specimens made by ash and slag, separated from oil portion of silanes was better than the specimens made by cracked residue of waste silicone rubbers, especially when the resonant frequency was 1250Hz,product sound absorption coefficient could be 0. 87. The specimens adding FP - 186 botanical cement foaming agent showed a good improvement of the sound absorbing effect than FP -180 animalic cement foaming agent, the absorption peaks of specimens tended to low frequency direction in the sound absorption coefficient frequency curve.
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