丝绸之路经济带资源、环境和经济格局与可持续发展模式

摘要

The paper analyzes the distribution pattern of resources, ecological environment, society and economy, and holds that it is conducive to Silk Road countries to carry out Omni-directional and multi-level economic cooperation. Then the article puts forth main modes and paths of sustainable economic development for the Silk Road Economic Belt (SREB): ecological civilization mode, regional economic integration mode, transportation economic belt mode and international tourism economic zone mode. Finally, the article summarizes the key scientific issues for the sustainable development in the SREB and puts forward several action projects which include establishing International Scientists League and Think Tanks, establishing international information sharing platform and scientific policy-making system of ecological environment and sustainable development of the SREB, starting international science cooperation and technology traineeship program of the SREB, founding the international cooperation committee in the SREB and founding transnational construction and win-win cooperation mechanism of coping with climate change and ecological environment.%本文分析了丝绸之路经济带的资源、环境和经济格局，认为该格局有利于丝绸之路经济带沿线国家之间开展多领域、多层次的经济合作；在此基础上，论文提出了丝绸之路经济带主要经济合作模式和可持续发展道路，包括生态文明模式，区域经济一体化模式，交通经济带模式，国际旅游带合作模式；最后，论文总结了丝绸之路经济带实现可持续发展需要解决的关键科学问题，并提出了几个优先行动计划：建立丝绸之路经济带国际科学家联盟和思想库，建立丝绸之路经济带生态环境与可持续发展国际信息共享中心和科学决策支持系统，启动丝绸之路跨国科技交流合作与人才计划，建立丝绸之路经济带可持续发展国际合作委员会，建立应对气候变化和生态环境跨国共建、合作共赢机制。