浙江省农业文化遗产保护现状、潜力及对策研究

摘要

Zhejiang province is one of China’s smalest provinces in terms of land area, but one of the most active economicaly. It was also the first to conserve agricultural heritage systems and achieve great results in this area. An analysis and evaluation of the status and problems of agricultural heritage systems in Zhejiang province can serve as a useful example for other places to develop agricultural heritage systems protection. Based on nearly a decade of practice in conserving agricultural heritage systems in Zhejiang province, this thesis analyzes the sig-nificance, status and problems, evaluates the potential in terms of traditional agricultural products, special cash trees and fruit trees, tea cultures, marine resource utilization, water-land resources use and eco-agricultural models, and gives targeted development advice. Studies have shown that heritage conservation nurtures traditional agri-culture and promotes its sustainable development, fosters the passing on of farming culture and cultural prosperity in rural areas, helps to develop the value of agricultural heritage systems and increase farmers’ income, has value in protecting the ecological environment of rural areas and promoting the construction of the countryside. Mean-while, the development potential of agricultural heritage systems in Zhejiang province is great because of the ex-celent quality of traditional agricultural products, a variety of special cash trees and fruit trees, an extensive tea culture, unique utilization of maritime resources, rich experience in water-land resources utilization, and various forms of eco-agriculture. This research provides certain references to help Zhejiang province to protect and pass on its agricultural heritage systems, to promote agricultural sustainability and to expand agricultural functions.%浙江省是中国面积最小、经济最活跃的省份之一，同时也是农业文化遗产保护工作开展最早，成效最显著的省份之一。分析与评价浙江省农业文化遗产保护的现状与问题，对指导其它地区农业文化遗产保护工作具有重要借鉴意义。本文基于近10年浙江省农业文化遗产保护工作的实践，对浙江省农业文化遗产保护工作进行了分析，并对遗产保护的潜力进行了评价，同时给出了针对性的发展建议。研究表明：浙江省农业文化遗产保护有利于挖掘传统农业内涵，传承优秀农耕文化，发挥农业遗产价值以及保护农村生态环境，同时可促进农业持续发展、农村文化繁荣、农民就业增收以及美丽乡村建设。此外，浙江省传统农产品品质优良，特色经济林果种类众多，茶文化底蕴深厚，海洋资源利用独具特色，水土资源利用经验丰富，生态农业形式多样，为农业文化遗产保护提供了巨大发展潜力。研究可为浙江省农业文化遗产的保护与传承以及农业可持续发展和农业功能拓展提供一定的参考。